Cuba

For decades Spain had struggled with rebellions in Cuba. Americans viewed the Cubans as underdogs, righteously seeking independence as we ourselves had done a century before. When a brutal Spanish governor, General Valeriano Weyler, concentrated rural Cubans into prison-like camps, the United States government, American newspapers, and the American people screamed in protest.

In October, 1897, "The Butcher" Weyler was recalled to Spain, but this move was not enough to quiet American demands for war. America had not only a moral interest in Cuba, only ninety miles from its shores, but also a financial stake in its sugar industry. When the battleship U.S.S. Maine exploded in Havana Harbor, war was sure to follow.

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"Starvation by Proclamation in Cuba. Guerrillas Driving Pacificos into One of the Stations of Concentration Established by General Weyler."

Courtesy Chicago Historical Society.

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